Lupus, Systemic Sclerosis, Myositis & Vasculitis
These are autoimmune connective tissue diseases where the immune system attacks healthy tissues, affecting joints, skin, muscles, blood vessels, and internal organs. Early diagnosis and timely treatment are essential to prevent complications.
Lupus (Systemic Lupus Erythematosus - SLE)
- Fever, fatigue, joint pain
- Skin rash (butterfly rash)
- Mouth ulcers & hair fall
- Photosensitivity (sunlight sensitivity)
- Kidney involvement
Systemic Sclerosis (Scleroderma)
- Skin thickening and tightening
- Raynaud’s phenomenon (color change in fingers)
- Difficulty swallowing
- Breathlessness
Myositis
- Muscle weakness (shoulders, thighs)
- Difficulty lifting arms or climbing stairs
- Skin rash (in some types)
Vasculitis
- Unexplained fever
- Skin rash or ulcers
- Nerve-related symptoms
- Organ involvement
Diagnosis & Treatment
Diagnosis includes blood tests like ANA, ESR, CRP, and imaging studies.
- Immunosuppressive medicines
- Biologic therapy
- Steroids and targeted treatment
- Regular monitoring & follow-up
