Autoimmune Rheumatic Disease - Adult & Paediatric
Autoimmune Rheumatic Diseases are conditions in which the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks its own joints, muscles, and organs. These diseases can affect both adults and children and may lead to chronic pain, inflammation, and organ involvement if not treated on time.
Early diagnosis and proper treatment help in controlling symptoms and improving quality of life.
Common Types of Autoimmune Rheumatic Diseases
- Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA)
- Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (Lupus)
- Ankylosing Spondylitis
- Psoriatic Arthritis
- Vasculitis
- Myositis
- Systemic Sclerosis
- Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (Children)
Common Symptoms
- Joint pain, swelling, and stiffness
- Morning stiffness lasting more than 30 minutes
- Chronic back pain
- Fatigue and weakness
- Skin rashes or photosensitivity
- Fever without clear cause
- Muscle weakness
- Growth issues in children (paediatric cases)
Diagnosis & Treatment
Diagnosis involves clinical evaluation, blood tests (ANA, ESR, CRP), and imaging when required.
- Medications (Immunosuppressants, DMARDs)
- Biologic & Targeted Therapy
- Physiotherapy and lifestyle management
- Regular monitoring and follow-up
